Mamba Nets

Apr 27, 2025
#ai

Deep Mamba is a new type of neural network architecture designed to handle sequential data more efficiently than transformers. At its core, it builds on the idea of Structured State Space Models (SSMs), which model sequences by maintaining a continuous hidden state that evolves over time. Unlike transformers that use self-attention to look at all tokens at once, Mamba processes inputs in a streaming, step-by-step fashion, making it ideal for long sequences.

The key innovation in Deep Mamba is something called selective state space modeling. This means that instead of blindly updating the hidden state with every input token, the model learns to filter and control which information is important at each step. This is done through dynamically learned convolution kernels and gating mechanisms, which selectively blend new input with the current state. This control mechanism gives Mamba the ability to focus on the most relevant features in a sequence without the quadratic cost of attention.

the transformers block
The Transformer Block
mamba block
The Mamba Block

From a computational standpoint, Deep Mamba is highly efficient. Its design allows for linear-time complexity in sequence length, which is a big improvement over the quadratic time of transformers. This means it can handle longer sequences with less memory, making it more scalable for tasks like language modeling, audio processing, or time-series prediction. Moreover, because it processes data sequentially, it’s also better suited for real-time inference tasks.

FeatureTransformerMamba
ArchitectureAttention-basedSSM-based
ComplexityHighLower
Inference speedO(n)O(1)
Training speedO(n²)O(n)

One of the most exciting developments in this space is Jamba, a hybrid model from AI21 Labs that combines transformer and Mamba-style layers. With 52 billion parameters and a 256,000-token context window, Jamba stands as the largest and most powerful Mamba-variant to date.

But that's a story for another day.

See you soon.

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